Galveston County, TX

As residents in the region cope with the aftermath of Hurricane Beryl and the ongoing power outages, the use of portable generators has become a necessity for many households. However, there has been a concerning rise in incidents of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning linked to improper generator use.

The Galveston County Office of Emergency Management, in conjunction with local health authorities, urges the public to adhere to safety guidelines to prevent CO poisoning, a potentially fatal hazard.

Understanding Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning fuel in cars, trucks, small engines, stoves, lanterns, grills, fireplaces, gas ranges, or furnaces. CO can build up indoors and poison people and animals who breathe it. Symptoms of CO poisoning include headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion. Prolonged exposure can lead to loss of consciousness and death.

Safety Tips for Using Generators

1. Always Use Generators Outdoors: Generators should never be used inside homes, garages, basements, or any enclosed or partially enclosed areas. Place the generator outside, at least 20 feet away from windows, doors, and vents to prevent CO from entering your home.

2. Install CO Detectors: Ensure that your home has working carbon monoxide detectors. Place them on every level of your home, especially near sleeping areas. Test the detectors monthly and replace the batteries as needed.

3. Follow the Manufacturer's Instructions: Read and follow the manufacturer's safety and operating instructions before using your generator. Do not overload the generator, and use the appropriate cords that are rated for your particular generator.

4. Ensure Proper Ventilation: Make sure the generator has enough ventilation. Do not place it near any vents, windows, or doors that could allow CO to seep inside.

5. Keep Dry and Avoid Damage: Operate the generator on a dry surface under an open, canopy-like structure. Make sure your hands are dry before touching the generator to prevent electric shock.

6. Store Fuel Safely: Store fuel in a safe, approved container outside of living areas. Use the recommended fuel and do not store it near the generator or other heat sources.

7. Turn Off and Cool Down: Before refueling your generator, turn it off and allow it to cool down to prevent spills that can ignite on a hot engine.

If You Suspect CO Poisoning

If you or a family member shows symptoms of CO poisoning, get fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. If it’s an emergency, call 911.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure your safety and the safety of your loved ones during power outages. For more information on generator safety, please contact the Galveston County Office of Emergency Management or visit their website.